Voltage level shifters are pivotal components in modern CMOS integrated circuits, facilitating robust interfacing between domains operating at disparate voltage levels. Recent advancements in this ...
Partially depleted silicon-on-insulator CMOS has become popular today in producing high-speed microprocessors. The speed increase results from several known advantages, such as the reduction of the ...
The design and optimisation of low-power full adders is a critical endeavour in modern electronic engineering. Full adders form the backbone of arithmetic logic units, performing essential binary ...