Smoking status, lifetime smoking index positively associated with CKD risk, but no causal association seen in Mendelian randomization analyses. (HealthDay News) — Smoking behavior seems to not have a ...
Study reveals a correlation between smoking and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in observational analyses, but no causal relationship in genetic models, highlighting the role of confounding factors like ...
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in America and causes about 30% of all cancer deaths. That's why researchers with the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center wanted to study the impact ...
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