Scientists have uncovered how a key type of immune cell adapts its behavior depending on the type of infection, paving the way for better vaccines and advancing research into immune-related diseases.

Butyrate enhances Tfh cell function, promoting B cell–driven IgA antibody production and strengthening mucosal immune defense against intestinal pathogens such as Salmonella. In summary, the pathway ...

Millions of people around the world have an autoimmune disorder known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which can cause serious joint pain, swelling, and damage, among other symptoms. The disease is ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . “We have then been searching for methods to disrupt the function of the T cells that drive B cell activation and ...

The Origin and differentiation characteristics of MSC. MSCs can be derived from various tissues and possess the capacity to differentiate into cartilage, bone, and fat cells. Additionally, MSCs have ...

The body has an intricate system to defend against infections where each type of immune cell plays a distinct role. Now, a study led by researchers from the Penn State College of Medicine has ...