Discover the crucial exploration and production stages in upstream oil and gas. Understand how drilling and extraction are ...

Over two-thirds of biopharmaceutical manufacturers now report that their facility is experiencing capacity bottlenecks due to downstream processing. A number of factors continue to converge to create ...

Crude oil price fluctuations affect upstream and downstream companies differently. Upstream firms benefit from higher prices, ...

Many recombinant viral vectors for expression of ectopic antigens mimic a natural infection and can induce a robust immune response against certain pathogens and tumors. Host-restricted poxviruses and ...

Indonesia’s refinery push risks deeper crude imports unless upstream oil exploration accelerates to support energy security.

Osmolality is a well-established parameter for upstream bioprocessing, formulation, analytical development and QC applications throughout the manufacturing of biological drugs. A recent publication ...

Biopharmaceutical downstream processing requires precise control of multiple unit operations—from chromatography and filtration to viral inactivation—to ensure product quality and therapeutic efficacy ...