XRD works by directing X-rays onto a crystalline material and analyzing the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. The atomic planes within the crystal act as a three-dimensional grating, ...

X-Ray diffraction (XRD) is a prevalent analytical technique in the industrial analysis of cement-based materials, playing a crucial role in the construction industry where cement is utilized to ...

When laser energy is deposited in a target, numerous complex processes take place too rapidly to observe visually. To study and adapt such processes, researchers often use computer modeling. However, ...