In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government issues the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872).

When Abraham Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president, the South Carolina legislature perceived a threat. Calling a state convention, the delegates voted to remove the …

Mar 4, 2025 · 1861 was a tumultuous twelve months in American history. From Secession Winter to the first shots of the Civil War, numerous skirmishes and larger battles, the year ended with …

In 1861, Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated as America’s 16th president. Just weeks later, the newly formed Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, igniting the American Civil …

Jul 22, 2015 · Historical events from year 1861. Learn about 266 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1861 or search by date or keyword.

At 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this …

Dec 31, 2025 · American Civil War, four-year war (1861–65) fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. It arose out …

Jan 22, 2025 · The American Civil War started in April 1861. This timeline covers important moments that took place from January to June during the first year of the war, including …

Jul 18, 2017 · Detailing political and military-related events of the American Civil War from 1861 day-by-day.

Decades of controversy over slavery came to a head when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who opposed slavery's expansion, won the 1860 presidential election. Seven Southern slave states …