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  1. Physics | Definition, Types, Topics, Importance, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 28, 2025 · Physics is the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It studies objects ranging from the very …

  2. Physical science | Definition, History, & Topics | Britannica

    Physical science is the study of the inorganic world. That is, it does not study living things. (Those are studied in biological, or life, science.) The four main branches of physical science are …

  3. Materials science | Definition, Types, Study, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 13, 2025 · It grew out of an amalgam of solid-state physics, metallurgy, and chemistry, since the rich variety of materials properties cannot be understood within the context of any single …

  4. Wave | Behavior, Definition, & Types | Britannica

    6 days ago · The study of sound should begin with the properties of sound waves. There are two basic types of wave, transverse and longitudinal, differentiated by the way in which the wave is …

  5. Heat transfer | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 6, 2025 · Yes, thermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies how energy changes in a system. The key insight of thermodynamics is that heat is a form of energy that corresponds to …

  6. the sciences - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    It has become common, especially in school curricula, to restrict the usage of the word science to the study of the physical, earth, space, and life sciences—for example, physics, chemistry, …

  7. Wave motion | Definition, Examples, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    The study of waves therefore forms a topic of central importance in all physical science and engineering. The simplest types of wave motion are vibrations of elastic media, such as air, …

  8. Stress | Physics, Types & Effects | Britannica

    Britannica Editors. "strain". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/science/strain-mechanics. Accessed 2 January 2026.

  9. Science | Definition, Disciplines, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 27, 2025 · Physics is the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It studies objects ranging from the very …

  10. Radiation | Definition, Types, Effects, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · All matter is constantly bombarded with radiation of both types from cosmic and terrestrial sources. This article delineates the properties and behaviour of radiation and the …